Posts Tagged ‘oven’
Depicted furnace-heater, in which as an impenetrable wall used an iron box and waste metal food kettle pot. The surface of the box and the boiler is washed with hot flue gases, and because the stones are heated rapidly. Obmurovanny refractory brick firebox permits use the stove or coal burner set to watery fuel. The main drawback of these furnaces – no heater. Installation of water tank or hot water pipes – Register – complicates their design.
The Finns believe in the healing properties of both its own sauna, where dry steam and the temperature is higher than in Russia, – the rumor, a sauna can benefit everyone who is able to reach it. In Russia sauna has long been a big exotic and reach it could not help everyone. Ancestral Finnish sauna, as well as Russia's bath was Qurna a log hut, ie bath "in the smoke. In Russia the sauna bath and steam obtained by pouring hot water stones. Russia's and the Finns constantly used brooms, and when warming up, dipped in cold water or wipe with snow. Finnish sauna suit in wood houses, with beautiful lakes, they are beautiful and comfortable. Finns visit the sauna with the youth and to the deepest old age.
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Tying of the bricks. When laying bricks should strictly observe the rules of dressing bricks: each vertical seam should overlap the top row of bricks. Tying ordinary masonry brick masonry with a refractory or refractory brick is not permitted, because they are differently expanded with increasing temperature.
Solution for masonry cook stoves out of clay and sand, taken in the ratio from 1:1 to 1:2, depending on the fat content of clay. Clay should soak for 1 day prior to laying. Then it adds the water in an amount such that the mixing oposlya out creamy mass. This mass filter through a sieve, add the same amount of sand and carefully mixed. The sand must be sifted through a sieve with a mesh of 1,5 mm. If on the surface of the solution arise liquid areas (lakes), then add sand and mix a lot again. A good solution does not contain any lumps, has a rough surface, not sticks to a shovel and just squeezed out of the masonry joints when you click on a brick with his hand. Masonry refractory and refractory bricks using mortar made of clay and sand mining or fire clay.
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When any public baths? In the XI century Pereyaslav Bishop Ephraim, a Greek, started to enter public baths in the monasteries. Such a way, people bath in Russia began to exist even in the 1st century Christianity. Founders of public baths in Russia were probably Pechora monks who visited Mount Athos, where they met with the Greek public baths.
In trading, market days, also in the huge church празднички not public baths were heated.
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Mini-bath with water heaters and furnace-stove
People's need for bathing procedures so high that the ability of bath amenities are being sought with great ingenuity. Clearly, bath equipped on car trailers, ships, submarines and even spaceships. On the sites of tourists, prospectors, field mills arrange temporary baths. And some people, often traveling for a long time in places where there is no steam bath, portable baths, Acquires suitcases and bath bags. Completely natural that cottage and garden plots, and even in apartments and arrange simple bath-house, it was permitted to steam and washing. Call them mini-baths. Make out two options for a mini-bath, hosted in the bathroom with the introduction of electric heating.
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Sauna with a heater for soft playing couple was for Russia's rights and was a vital need not only a means to meet the cleanliness of the body, hygiene, but also served as vseprigodnym cure for all diseases. Not only. Bath Russia's rights has been a source of great delight, relaxation for body and soul, body and even moral purification and improvement.
General "recipe" washing in the bath there. In every corner of Russia, almost every family has its own, home "development" washing in the bath. And this is understandable. V. Ivanchenko leads the popular yet a thousand years ago, saying: "The best is the bath, where the furnace furnace fuel the consistent nature of who wants to enter into it." Foreigners at first, distinguish Russian endurance, able to be in the bath at the highest temperatures and high humidity. "Russia's might make a strong fever, from which they are made all reddish, and sick of what has been unable to remain in the bath, they run out naked into the street (the yard), both men and ladies and poured cold water, winter also ran out of the bath in the yard, lying in the snow, they rub their body, like soap, and later again go to the bath. Bathhouses are arranged in the rivers, washable throw from the heat directly into the cool water. "
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Dymooboroty. Uniformity and efficiency of heating stoves depend on the design of its dymooborotov – channels for the flue gas. The inner surface of their obligation to be evenly not get dirty with clay substance, which quickly falls off and littering chimneys.
Measures of fire safety. In order to fire safety distance between the surface of the brick furnace and combustible construction (wood parts of the bath) must be over 40 cm, if construction is not protected from fire, not the least of 25 cm, if such protection is available. If the furnace and the iron pipe, then these distances are increasing, respectively, to 100 and 70 cm Between the brick chimney and wood parts of the roof (truss, crate, skin) must be free distance of more than 10 cm When using an iron or cement pipe naiblezhayshie wood of the ceiling and roof must be covered with felt soaked clay substance, and covered with an additional roof steel. The gap between the pipe and the roof is closed apron of zinc-coated steel. On the wood floor before the furnace doors installed iron sheet larger than 70×50 cm
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